Fracking Operation (Hydraulic Fracturing) Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is a well stimulation technique used to extract oil and natural gas from deep underground formations, particularly from tight formations like shale, sandstone, and coal beds. The process involves injecting high-pressure fluid into the rock to create fractures, allowing hydrocarbons to flow more freely to the wellbore. Key Steps in the Fracking Process: 1. Well Preparation: A well is drilled vertically, an