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  1. Linguistics | Definition, Examples, Science | Britannica

    Jan 2, 2026 · linguistics, the scientific study of language. The word was first used in the middle of the 19th century to emphasize the difference between a newer approach to the study of …

  2. Language - Structure, Acquisition, Use | Britannica

    Dec 29, 2025 · Language - Structure, Acquisition, Use: Languages are immensely complicated structures. One soon realizes how complicated any language is when trying to learn it as a …

  3. Concepts, origin, and Noam Chomsky’s contribution to linguistics ...

    Semantics, the philosophical and scientific study of meaning in natural and artificial languages. The term is one of a group of English words formed from the various derivatives of the Greek …

  4. Linguistics - Comparative, Historical, Analysis | Britannica

    Jan 2, 2026 · The comparative method in historical linguistics is concerned with the reconstruction of an earlier language or earlier state of a language on the basis of a comparison of related …

  5. Historical linguistics | Language Change, Comparative Method ...

    Historical linguistics, the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of phonological, grammatical, and semantic changes, the reconstruction of earlier stages of languages, and the …

  6. Philology | Historical Linguistics, Textual Criticism & Comparative ...

    linguistics, the scientific study of language. The word was first used in the middle of the 19th century to emphasize the difference between a newer approach to the study of language that …

  7. Ethnolinguistics | Language Diversity, Cultural Identity ...

    Ethnolinguistics, that part of anthropological linguistics concerned with the study of the interrelation between a language and the cultural behaviour of those who speak it.

  8. Comparative linguistics | Language Families, Grammar

    Comparative linguistics, study of the relationships or correspondences between two or more languages and the techniques used to discover whether the languages have a common ancestor.

  9. Anthropology - Language, Culture, Society | Britannica

    A central question for linguistic anthropology is whether differences in cultural and structural usage among diverse languages promote differences among human communities in how the …

  10. Semiotics | Definition, Theory, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 20, 2025 · Semiotics, the study of signs and sign-using behavior. It was defined by one of its founders, the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, as the study of ‘the life of signs within …