Homology among proteins or DNA is inferred from their sequence similarity. Significant similarity is strong evidence that two sequences are related by divergent evolution from a common ancestor.

The similarity of a structure or function of parts of different origins based on their descent from a common evolutionary ancestor is homology. Analogy, by contrast, is a functional similarity of …

homology, in biology, similarity of the structure, physiology, or development of different species of organisms based upon their descent from a common evolutionary ancestor.

If different species share common ancestors, we would expect organisms to share similarities inherited from those ancestors. Features inherited from common ancestors—even if their appearance is quite …

Jul 14, 2023 · Biology definition: Homology is a condition characterized by having a degree of similarity, as in position or structure, that may indicate a common origin. There is a correspondence of …

May 12, 2025 · Homology, a cornerstone concept in evolutionary biology, is the study of shared ancestry manifested in similar structures, sequences, or other traits across different taxa.

Oct 17, 2008 · To test a claim of homology, scientists use a wide range of traits to trace the family tree of the organisms they are interested in. Then, they look at the trait they think might be homologous.

Homology also applies to genetic sequences, where similar DNA or protein sequences across different species indicate shared ancestry. Classic Examples in Vertebrates The most recognizable example …

HOMOLOGY definition: the state of being homologous; homologous relation or correspondence. See examples of homology used in a sentence.

Dec 27, 2025 · If the homology centre lies on the homology axis, the homology is said to be singular or parabolic; otherwise, it is called non-singular or hyperbolic.