Conditionals are used to express both real, likely and unreal situations. As a result, tenses used with them are not flat; they change. That is why the difference between ‘If I arrive’ and ‘If I had ...

Pay-if-paid clauses are conditional payment provisions commonly included in construction subcontracts. The intent of a pay-if-paid clause is to shift the risk of loss from the prime contractor to its ...

The Virginia legislature recently took a broad step toward limiting the use of certain common clauses in construction subcontracts. This new legislation, effective January 1, 2023, amends the state's ...